Founder (continued)  Book III, Chapter 7, Section 4b
 



Goldsmith's shears
 LXII. He beareth a pair of Gold-smiths Shears. These are to cut Wyer, and other Irregularities in the Hammering of Silver or Gold Plate.


Plyers
 LXIII. He beareth a pair of Plyers. These are termed round Plyers; for of these there are several kinds, as found and flat pointed.


Scales
 LXIV. He beareth a pair of Scales or Ballance.

Related text(s)   Scales parts

Crucibles
 He beareth two Crucibles, and a Graver. Crucibles are a kind of Earthen Pots, made of a Whitish Clay or Soil that will abide Fire and much heat; in them Gold-smiths melt their Silver and Gold' Brasiers their Metals.


Graver
 


Graver
 LXVI. He beareth an half round Graver, and a pair of Holding Tongs. There are two principal sorts of Gravers, besides the larger sort, called Scalpers. The one is the long Graver, which is streight and long, used for the Graving of any flat thing, as Plate. The other is the short Graver, which turneth up somewhat at the end, whose use is to Engrave Letters and Escochions in Seals, of Plate or other Metal.
The Scalper is a kind of Graver with a flat point; its use is to take away, and clear the bottoms of broad Letters or Escochions sunk in the Metal, which the sharp pointed Graver cannot do. Now of them there are these sorts, the flat pointed Scalper; the half round Scalper, and the round Scalper. All the Gravers and Scalpers have round Knobs at the end of the Haft, which the Artist calls the Pummell of the Haft or Handle.


Holding tongs
 The Holding Tongs are generally used to hold any piece of Plate, or other Metal, while the Workman beateth it out on the Anvil, when it is hot.


Hand vice
 LXVII. He beareth a Wooden Hand-Vice, And a Borax Box. For the use of the Hand-Vice, see numb.32. 39. together with the several forms and fashions of them; of which I shall say no more.


Borax box
 The Borax Box; of some termed a Borace Box; but more vulgarly a Burras Box, is a Brass or Copper Box with a Pipe in the side, in which bruised Borax is put, to scratch it by little and little out of the Knobbed Pipe, on the place intended to be Soddered.


Stone burnisher
 LXVIII. He beareth a Stone Burnisher; and a Gold-smiths Sparrow Hawk. The first is to polish and make bright any piece of Silver or Gold.


Goldsmith's sparrow hawk
 The latter is of some called a Beak Iron, others a Sparrow Hawk, having a Beak on each side, and a kind of Tang at the bottom of it to be fixed upon a Block or Bench that hath a Hole in it. Mr Morgan calls these Anvils, but rather termed the Gold-smith or Brasiers Anvile.


Steel burnisher
 LXIX. He beareth a Steel Burnisher, ...



Beakett
 ... and a Beakett or Anvile with a square face, and double Triangular Bilied.



Beak iron
 LXX. He beareth a Beak iron with a flat bottom, set upon an Octagon (or eight cornered) Trencher.


Spoon anvil
 LXXI. He beareth a Spoon Anvil. This is a kinde of hollow, or half round Anvil in the face; on which Mettle men work ony thing half round and hollow; both Concave and Convex, as Ladles & Spoons with such like.


Swage
 LXXII. He beareth a Swage. In the face of this kinde of Anvil are smal halfe round nicks, which are termed Swages, and they are of severall widnesses, according as the workman will have the Ring to be.


Bowl anvil
 LXIII. He beareth a Bowl Anvil, ...


Troy weights
 ... between a Pile of Weights, and the Case of them. This is termed a Goldsmiths Pile, being Troy weights, and gradually set one within the other, as Merchants smal weights are set one upon another Pyramid wise.




Weights case
 




Previous section   Next section

 

 
icon  Back to Main Text and Picture index  

[Table of Contents] [Picture Index] [Image List]
[Table of Subjects] [Text Index]   [Ms Pages]
[Introduction: Randle Holme and The Academy of Armory] [Introduction: Editing the CD-ROM]
[Copyright details] [Site map] [Guided Tour]



icon  © 2000 The British Library Board