Gowns and robes  Book III, Chapter 2, Section 1b
 



Jacket
 XX. He beareth a Jacket, or Loose Coat, Lined. This Coat I have observed to be in a London Sign, which was only to shew, and give notice that a Man-taylor lived in the same House.


Cordy robe
 XXI. He beareth a Roman Garment. Some call it a Cordy Robe Garment, because it was the ancient fashion of the old Romans to have such Labells hanging at the shoulder Wings, and from under the skirts of their Body Garment, which they call Cordilans and Cordy Robes.


Boys Coat
 XXII. He beareth a Boys Coat; Lined. This is the last of Coats used for Boyes, after which they are put into Breeches. If it had hanging Sleeves, then we term it a Childs Coat.


Related text(s)   Coat parts

Vest
 XXIII. He beareth a Vest; Lined. This was the form of the Russian Embassedors loose Coat when he came first to England, shortly after King Charles the Seconds return from Exile, which Garb was so taken too, that it became a great fashion and wear, both in Court, City and Country. The Several parts of this Fashion are these:
The Vest, a side deep loose Coat almost to the Feet with short sleeves.
The Tunick, a close bodied Coat, the skirts of it being down to the Knees.
The Sash, the Girdle by which the Tunick was tied to the Body, so called because it hath a round Button and Tassel hanging at the ends of it.
The Zoan, is a girdle of Silk. without Buttons and Tassels, which is tied in a bow knot before.


Mandilion
 XXIV. He beareth a Mandilion; this was a kind of loose Coat worn upon a Dublet either Buttoned, or open: and much in use in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth: It had no Sleeves, but two broad Wings on the Shoulders, and hanging Sleeves at the Back: with side Skirts, or Laps.


Gown
 XXV. He beareth the Body of a Womans Gown to open before. Some term it a Gown Body with close Sleeves, a Peak down before, and cordy Robe Skirts.


Childs coat
 XXVI. He beareth a Child, or Boys Coat with round or ruffed Sleeves: This is the last of Coats that Boys about five or six Years of age use to wear, after which they are put into Breeches and Doublets. There is another fashion as numb.22. used for Children. Such Coats as these are often painted on signs, and on cloths, to shew where Taylors, Salesmen, and Brokers live, or keep their Shops.


Semar
 XXVII. He beareth a Semeare. This is a kind of loose Garment without and stiffe Bodies under them, and was a great fashion for Women about the Year 1676. Some call them Mantuas, they have very short Sleeves, nay some of the Gallants of the times, have the Sleeves gathered up to the top of the Shoulders and there stayed, or fastned with a Button and Loope, or set with a rich Jewel.


Doublet
 XXVIII. He beareth an High Winged Doublet and short Skirts with Trunk, or Sailors Breeches. This was the fashion of the Gentry in the beginning of King James his Reign: the sleeves being either slashed or pinked as they then called it; and the Breeches so full in the wast, that they fell into Pleats and Folds, and being gathered at the Knees, they swelled round out: as in many Monuments to be seen, where they are tied above the Knees, and the hose also gathered under the Knees.


Breeches
 XXIX. He beareth a pair of Trunk Breeches. These were much in use with the Gentry and Nobility in the time of King Henry Eight, as pictures of those times manifest, and also the latter end of Queen Elizabeth, and beginning of King James. But now they are cast out of Door, by them, and only worn by Pages of Honor, and Pages of great Estates.


Kings robe
 XXX. He beareth a Kings Parliament Robe; lined and turned up Ermine. This is more briefly blazoned a Kings Robe, a Robe of Estate, or a Parliament Robe; the colour and furring ever as aforesaid, if it be otherwise then to be mentioned, as in the next example.
Two such Robes, and a Royal Tent; pertaineth to the Coat of the Worshipful Company of Merchant-Taylors as a part thereof.


Robe of estate
 


Mantle of estate
 


Tassel
 XXXIII. He beareth a Tassel. The Mantle of Estate shewed you before, is garnished with strings tasselled, which kind of tasselling is also used to diverse other strings or Cordons of Creation, Robes, or Mantles, as to the habits of the Prince of Wales, nights of the Garter &c. when they have their whole abiliment upon the.


Cloak
 XXXIV. He beareth a Cloak Faced and Caped.
The Cloak is round in compass, and by having a Cape is distinguished from another sort of covering without a Cape, called a Rocket, or a Mantle.


Cloak
 XXXV. He beareth a Cloak hanging by its Button.


Herald's coat
 XXXVI. He beareth an Heralds Coat Adorned with the Soveraigns Coat of Armes; and fringed about. Three such Coats make an accomplished Herald, viz. the Pursuivant, the Heraught and the King of Arms, after whom there is no superior in that Colledge of Officers.


Pall
  XXXVII. He beareth a Pall edged, fringed, and imbrauthered with Estoiles.


Cope
 XXXVIII. He beareth a Cope (or a Priests Cope), lined, fringed, edged and imbrauthered with a long Cross (or Christs Cross) and four Etoiles. This is the Romish Priests Vestment, which was cast over the Serplice when he served at the Alter.


Liveryman's Hood
 XXIX. He beareth a Livery Mans hood, or Tippet.
Some say, counterchanged, the one of the other, this was a kind of Hood, which the Masters and Stewards of Incorporated Societies, and Companies (about the beginning of Henry the Eight his Reign, and in former times) did wear upon their heads in publick meeting, and assemblies; to shew that they were the chief in office in those Societies. But about the beginning of Queen Elizabeths Reign, they then cast then off their heads, and hung them on their shoulders; in which order, the Masters, Livery Men, or Stewards of all Companys with us, wear them at all publick meetings to this day.
They are called a Stewards Tippet, or Livery Hood: a Hood from its being worn on the head, and a Tippet from the long tail or train which hanged behind almost to the Ground. These kind of hoods (but all black) are to this day worn by close Mourners at the Solemnities of great Funerals, every person according to his degree, having the Tippet or Trail thereof, longer or shorter: some to the middle of the back, others to the thighs, others to the ground, and the chief Mourners, and assistance trailing on the ground.


Girdle
 XL. He beareth a Girdle Imbrauthered, or Garnish, and Hook and Hasp: in base a Turks, or Russian Girdle, or Towel tied in a Bow Knot.
The first of these were a great fashion in the beginning of my days, but now clearly laid aside: the other in use in those Countrys to this day.


Turk's girdle
 


Scarf
 XLI. He beareth a Scarfe tied up and Fringed about. Others do say, a Scarfe, tied up with a Ribbon of Gold. But all this needs not, seeing both shoulder or middle wast Scarfs worn by Commanders, and Field Officers, have their Scarfs generally so Fringed with Silver or Gold, or both. But such Scarfes as are worn at Funerals, have none at all but tied up with a Ribbon: the Scarfes being black at the Death of a married person, and white at an unmarried.


Garter
 XLII. He beareth a Garter or Ribbon: with the Badge of St George on horse back, slaying of a Dragon: having Drops or Jewels pendant. This is the sign or token by which a Knight of the Garter is manifest by having about his Neck a blew Ribbon, with the foresaid Jewel hanging thereat. ...


Belt
 XLIII. He beareth a Belt in pale fringed about the edges, studded, and buckled, having a Sword hanging therein. See the terms of the several parts of a Sword Scabard and Belt in chap.18. numb.21.


Jacket (?) and hood
  [Two unidentified drawings of clothing]


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