Helmets and insulas  Book III, Chapter 1, Section 1c
 



Coronet or steel cap
 XLV. He beareth a Coronet [or] a Steel Cap. Some term it a Coronet Capped and a Cap set in Coronet. All round headed Caps are generally termed Steel Caps, or Morions.


Cap
 XLVI. He beareth a Cap turned up and open behind (in form of a Chapeau): Deckt with a Feather in the frontlet or forepart.


Morion
 XLVII. He beareth a Morion, or Steel Cap, lined and turned up.


Morion
 XLVIII. He beareth a Morion, or Steel Cap, turned up in point: set on each side with a Crutch. Some term them a Crutch Staff, or a Lame Mans Staff, or a Potonce.
Several ways of Bearing things on Caps.


Morion
 XLIX. He beareth a Morion turning up in point (like a Chapeau) engrailed, Billetted, or set with 6 Billets on the top.


Morion
 L. He beareth a Morion of some called a copped hat or cap turned up.


Morion
 L. He beareth a Morion or Steel Cap turned up, each side beset or adorned [with] two palms or tops of buckshorns.


Insula
 LI. He beareth a Insula turned up Chapeau like. Some term them an Insula Cap or a Pyramid Cap, or a high copped Cap, turned up.


Insula
  LII. He beareth an Insula turned up, on the top a Button


Insula
 LIII. He beareth an Insula, turned up and opened on the side.


Insula
 LIV. He beareth and Insula: turned up, and open on the side, with a Button on the top; reverted.


Insula and roper's stake
 He beareth an Insula turned up in point; issuant there from erect the side, a Ropers Stake.

Related text(s)   Turn ups

Saracen's hat
 LVI. He beareth a Sarazens Hat, or an Insula, Garnished: enwrapped with a Towel, tied in a knot with Nooses and ends pendant.


Capped tank
 LVII. He beareth a Capped Tanke, Stringed. This is a certain cover for the Head, which ancient Servile Romans used.
The strings are to tie it under the Chin that it be not apt to fall of the Head, as otherwise it would be. The difference between an Insula and a Tank is this: The first riseth to a kind of a point in the top; the latter is directly rounded there. The one wide at the bottom and narrow upward, but the other is of one widness all along from the bottom to the top.


Fool's cap
 LVIII. He beareth a Fools Cap with a Bell at the end of the flap: turned up.


Insula
 He beareth an Insula gradually circled.


Insula
 LX. He beareth an Insula imbowed in the top, Garnished and Tasselled.


Insula
 LXI. He beareth an Insula imbowed at the end: turned up in form of a Chapeau, and engrailed, with a Button and Tassel on the top.
Here note that when these Insula's are imbowed at the top, then they are made much smaller at the end then usually they are to be, when streight.


Insula
 LXII. He beareth an Insula imbowed, Button and Tassell, turned up, fretted.


Monmouth cap
 LXIII. He beareth a Munmouth Cap, (or a Ship Cap, or Boat Cap, turning up.
These Caps are often laced on the Crown, and Edges of the turn up: which you may either blazon Edged or Imbrauthered, so and so. This is also termed a Mountaro Cap, and a Munmouth Cap, as from the place where it was first made.


Knitted cap
 LXIV. He beareth a Knit Cap, or a Mild Cap, banded and buttoned, turned up on one side. This is also termed a falconers, or foresters Hat, being in former times much in use with such, because the would bear out wet: but now are wholy left off. By the Gallants of those times, the under sides of the brim were richly adorned with Silver and Gold, and bands of the same.


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